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CI observability concepts

Overview

To make the most our of Shipfox CI observability, it's useful to understand the main concepts how the product is structured.

Resources

Shipfox CI visibility handles 6 type of resources.

Resource typeDescription
CI pipelineGroup of CI jobs that are related and triggered together. Workflow in GitHub, Pipeline in GitLab.
CI jobCI task that runs continuously on a single machine. Job in GitHub and GitLab.
CI stepSingle action within a CI job, such as running a command.
Test runEnsemble of tests that run at the same time.
Test suiteRelated tests located in the same file.
Test caseSingle test.

Flakiness

A flaky execution yields both passing and failing results despite zero changes to the code, test, or CI script. In other words, flaky executions fail to produce the same outcome with each individual run. The nondeterministic nature of flaky executions makes debugging extremely difficult for developers and can translate to issues for your team and end users.

Shipfox CI observability considers a resource execution to be flaky, if the execution failed and that there is another execution of the same resource with a successful status on the same commit. We also consider flaky executions for which there has been automatic retries to produce a successful result (typically the case for tests).